opendal/raw/
accessor.rs

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1// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
2// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
3// distributed with this work for additional information
4// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
5// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
6// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
7// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8//
9//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10//
11// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
12// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
13// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
14// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
15// specific language governing permissions and limitations
16// under the License.
17
18use std::fmt::Debug;
19use std::future::ready;
20use std::hash::Hash;
21use std::hash::Hasher;
22use std::mem;
23use std::sync::Arc;
24
25use futures::Future;
26
27use crate::raw::*;
28use crate::*;
29
30/// Underlying trait of all backends for implementers.
31///
32/// The actual data access of storage service happens in Accessor layer.
33/// Every storage supported by OpenDAL must implement [`Access`] but not all
34/// methods of [`Access`] will be implemented according to how the storage service is.
35///
36/// For example, user can not modify the content from one HTTP file server directly.
37/// So [`Http`][crate::services::Http] implements and provides only read related actions.
38///
39/// [`Access`] gives default implementation for all methods which will raise [`ErrorKind::Unsupported`] error.
40/// And what action this [`Access`] supports will be pointed out in [`AccessorInfo`].
41///
42/// # Note
43///
44/// Visit [`internals`][crate::docs::internals] for more tutorials.
45///
46/// # Operations
47///
48/// - Path in args will all be normalized into the same style, services
49///   should handle them based on services' requirement.
50///   - Path that ends with `/` means it's Dir, otherwise, it's File.
51///   - Root dir is `/`
52///   - Path will never be empty.
53/// - Operations without capability requirement like `metadata`, `create` are
54///   basic operations.
55///   - All services must implement them.
56///   - Use `unimplemented!()` if not implemented or can't implement.
57/// - Operations with capability requirement like `presign` are optional operations.
58///   - Services can implement them based on services capabilities.
59///   - The default implementation should return [`ErrorKind::Unsupported`].
60pub trait Access: Send + Sync + Debug + Unpin + 'static {
61    /// Reader is the associated reader returned in `read` operation.
62    type Reader: oio::Read;
63    /// Writer is the associated writer returned in `write` operation.
64    type Writer: oio::Write;
65    /// Lister is the associated lister returned in `list` operation.
66    type Lister: oio::List;
67    /// Deleter is the associated deleter returned in `delete` operation.
68    type Deleter: oio::Delete;
69
70    /// BlockingReader is the associated reader returned `blocking_read` operation.
71    type BlockingReader: oio::BlockingRead;
72    /// BlockingWriter is the associated writer returned `blocking_write` operation.
73    type BlockingWriter: oio::BlockingWrite;
74    /// BlockingLister is the associated lister returned `blocking_list` operation.
75    type BlockingLister: oio::BlockingList;
76    /// BlockingDeleter is the associated deleter returned `blocking_delete` operation.
77    type BlockingDeleter: oio::BlockingDelete;
78
79    /// Invoke the `info` operation to get metadata of accessor.
80    ///
81    /// # Notes
82    ///
83    /// This function is required to be implemented.
84    ///
85    /// By returning AccessorInfo, underlying services can declare
86    /// some useful information about itself.
87    ///
88    /// - scheme: declare the scheme of backend.
89    /// - capabilities: declare the capabilities of current backend.
90    fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo>;
91
92    /// Invoke the `create` operation on the specified path
93    ///
94    /// Require [`Capability::create_dir`]
95    ///
96    /// # Behavior
97    ///
98    /// - Input path MUST match with EntryMode, DON'T NEED to check mode.
99    /// - Create on existing dir SHOULD succeed.
100    fn create_dir(
101        &self,
102        path: &str,
103        args: OpCreateDir,
104    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpCreateDir>> + MaybeSend {
105        let (_, _) = (path, args);
106
107        ready(Err(Error::new(
108            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
109            "operation is not supported",
110        )))
111    }
112
113    /// Invoke the `stat` operation on the specified path.
114    ///
115    /// Require [`Capability::stat`]
116    ///
117    /// # Behavior
118    ///
119    /// - `stat` empty path means stat backend's root path.
120    /// - `stat` a path endswith "/" means stating a dir.
121    /// - `mode` and `content_length` must be set.
122    fn stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpStat>> + MaybeSend {
123        let (_, _) = (path, args);
124
125        ready(Err(Error::new(
126            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
127            "operation is not supported",
128        )))
129    }
130
131    /// Invoke the `read` operation on the specified path, returns a
132    /// [`Reader`][crate::Reader] if operate successful.
133    ///
134    /// Require [`Capability::read`]
135    ///
136    /// # Behavior
137    ///
138    /// - Input path MUST be file path, DON'T NEED to check mode.
139    /// - The returning content length may be smaller than the range specified.
140    fn read(
141        &self,
142        path: &str,
143        args: OpRead,
144    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpRead, Self::Reader)>> + MaybeSend {
145        let (_, _) = (path, args);
146
147        ready(Err(Error::new(
148            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
149            "operation is not supported",
150        )))
151    }
152
153    /// Invoke the `write` operation on the specified path, returns a
154    /// written size if operate successful.
155    ///
156    /// Require [`Capability::write`]
157    ///
158    /// # Behavior
159    ///
160    /// - Input path MUST be file path, DON'T NEED to check mode.
161    fn write(
162        &self,
163        path: &str,
164        args: OpWrite,
165    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpWrite, Self::Writer)>> + MaybeSend {
166        let (_, _) = (path, args);
167
168        ready(Err(Error::new(
169            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
170            "operation is not supported",
171        )))
172    }
173
174    /// Invoke the `delete` operation on the specified path.
175    ///
176    /// Require [`Capability::delete`]
177    ///
178    /// # Behavior
179    ///
180    /// - `delete` is an idempotent operation, it's safe to call `Delete` on the same path multiple times.
181    /// - `delete` SHOULD return `Ok(())` if the path is deleted successfully or not exist.
182    fn delete(&self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpDelete, Self::Deleter)>> + MaybeSend {
183        ready(Err(Error::new(
184            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
185            "operation is not supported",
186        )))
187    }
188
189    /// Invoke the `list` operation on the specified path.
190    ///
191    /// Require [`Capability::list`]
192    ///
193    /// # Behavior
194    ///
195    /// - Input path MUST be dir path, DON'T NEED to check mode.
196    /// - List non-exist dir should return Empty.
197    fn list(
198        &self,
199        path: &str,
200        args: OpList,
201    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)>> + MaybeSend {
202        let (_, _) = (path, args);
203
204        ready(Err(Error::new(
205            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
206            "operation is not supported",
207        )))
208    }
209
210    /// Invoke the `copy` operation on the specified `from` path and `to` path.
211    ///
212    /// Require [Capability::copy]
213    ///
214    /// # Behaviour
215    ///
216    /// - `from` and `to` MUST be file path, DON'T NEED to check mode.
217    /// - Copy on existing file SHOULD succeed.
218    /// - Copy on existing file SHOULD overwrite and truncate.
219    fn copy(
220        &self,
221        from: &str,
222        to: &str,
223        args: OpCopy,
224    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpCopy>> + MaybeSend {
225        let (_, _, _) = (from, to, args);
226
227        ready(Err(Error::new(
228            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
229            "operation is not supported",
230        )))
231    }
232
233    /// Invoke the `rename` operation on the specified `from` path and `to` path.
234    ///
235    /// Require [Capability::rename]
236    fn rename(
237        &self,
238        from: &str,
239        to: &str,
240        args: OpRename,
241    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpRename>> + MaybeSend {
242        let (_, _, _) = (from, to, args);
243
244        ready(Err(Error::new(
245            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
246            "operation is not supported",
247        )))
248    }
249
250    /// Invoke the `presign` operation on the specified path.
251    ///
252    /// Require [`Capability::presign`]
253    ///
254    /// # Behavior
255    ///
256    /// - This API is optional, return [`std::io::ErrorKind::Unsupported`] if not supported.
257    fn presign(
258        &self,
259        path: &str,
260        args: OpPresign,
261    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpPresign>> + MaybeSend {
262        let (_, _) = (path, args);
263
264        ready(Err(Error::new(
265            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
266            "operation is not supported",
267        )))
268    }
269
270    /// Invoke the `blocking_create` operation on the specified path.
271    ///
272    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::create_dir`]
273    ///
274    /// Require [`Capability::create_dir`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
275    fn blocking_create_dir(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir> {
276        let (_, _) = (path, args);
277
278        Err(Error::new(
279            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
280            "operation is not supported",
281        ))
282    }
283
284    /// Invoke the `blocking_stat` operation on the specified path.
285    ///
286    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::stat`]
287    ///
288    /// Require [`Capability::stat`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
289    fn blocking_stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
290        let (_, _) = (path, args);
291
292        Err(Error::new(
293            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
294            "operation is not supported",
295        ))
296    }
297
298    /// Invoke the `blocking_read` operation on the specified path.
299    ///
300    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::read`]
301    ///
302    /// Require [`Capability::read`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
303    fn blocking_read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::BlockingReader)> {
304        let (_, _) = (path, args);
305
306        Err(Error::new(
307            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
308            "operation is not supported",
309        ))
310    }
311
312    /// Invoke the `blocking_write` operation on the specified path.
313    ///
314    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::write`]
315    ///
316    /// Require [`Capability::write`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
317    fn blocking_write(&self, path: &str, args: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, Self::BlockingWriter)> {
318        let (_, _) = (path, args);
319
320        Err(Error::new(
321            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
322            "operation is not supported",
323        ))
324    }
325
326    /// Invoke the `blocking_delete` operation on the specified path.
327    ///
328    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::delete`]
329    ///
330    /// Require [`Capability::write`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
331    fn blocking_delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::BlockingDeleter)> {
332        Err(Error::new(
333            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
334            "operation is not supported",
335        ))
336    }
337
338    /// Invoke the `blocking_list` operation on the specified path.
339    ///
340    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::list`]
341    ///
342    /// Require [`Capability::list`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
343    ///
344    /// # Behavior
345    ///
346    /// - List non-exist dir should return Empty.
347    fn blocking_list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::BlockingLister)> {
348        let (_, _) = (path, args);
349
350        Err(Error::new(
351            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
352            "operation is not supported",
353        ))
354    }
355
356    /// Invoke the `blocking_copy` operation on the specified `from` path and `to` path.
357    ///
358    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::copy`]
359    ///
360    /// Require [`Capability::copy`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
361    fn blocking_copy(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy> {
362        let (_, _, _) = (from, to, args);
363
364        Err(Error::new(
365            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
366            "operation is not supported",
367        ))
368    }
369
370    /// Invoke the `blocking_rename` operation on the specified `from` path and `to` path.
371    ///
372    /// This operation is the blocking version of [`Accessor::rename`]
373    ///
374    /// Require [`Capability::rename`] and [`Capability::blocking`]
375    fn blocking_rename(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename> {
376        let (_, _, _) = (from, to, args);
377
378        Err(Error::new(
379            ErrorKind::Unsupported,
380            "operation is not supported",
381        ))
382    }
383}
384
385/// `AccessDyn` is the dyn version of [`Access`] make it possible to use as
386/// `Box<dyn AccessDyn>`.
387pub trait AccessDyn: Send + Sync + Debug + Unpin {
388    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::info`]
389    fn info_dyn(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo>;
390    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::create_dir`]
391    fn create_dir_dyn<'a>(
392        &'a self,
393        path: &'a str,
394        args: OpCreateDir,
395    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpCreateDir>>;
396    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::stat`]
397    fn stat_dyn<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a str, args: OpStat) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpStat>>;
398    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::read`]
399    fn read_dyn<'a>(
400        &'a self,
401        path: &'a str,
402        args: OpRead,
403    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpRead, oio::Reader)>>;
404    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::write`]
405    fn write_dyn<'a>(
406        &'a self,
407        path: &'a str,
408        args: OpWrite,
409    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpWrite, oio::Writer)>>;
410    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::delete`]
411    fn delete_dyn(&self) -> BoxedFuture<Result<(RpDelete, oio::Deleter)>>;
412    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::list`]
413    fn list_dyn<'a>(
414        &'a self,
415        path: &'a str,
416        args: OpList,
417    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpList, oio::Lister)>>;
418    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::copy`]
419    fn copy_dyn<'a>(
420        &'a self,
421        from: &'a str,
422        to: &'a str,
423        args: OpCopy,
424    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpCopy>>;
425    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::rename`]
426    fn rename_dyn<'a>(
427        &'a self,
428        from: &'a str,
429        to: &'a str,
430        args: OpRename,
431    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpRename>>;
432    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::presign`]
433    fn presign_dyn<'a>(
434        &'a self,
435        path: &'a str,
436        args: OpPresign,
437    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpPresign>>;
438    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_create_dir`]
439    fn blocking_create_dir_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir>;
440    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_stat`]
441    fn blocking_stat_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat>;
442    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_read`]
443    fn blocking_read_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, oio::BlockingReader)>;
444    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_write`]
445    fn blocking_write_dyn(
446        &self,
447        path: &str,
448        args: OpWrite,
449    ) -> Result<(RpWrite, oio::BlockingWriter)>;
450    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_delete`]
451    fn blocking_delete_dyn(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, oio::BlockingDeleter)>;
452    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_list`]
453    fn blocking_list_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, oio::BlockingLister)>;
454    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_copy`]
455    fn blocking_copy_dyn(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy>;
456    /// Dyn version of [`Accessor::blocking_rename`]
457    fn blocking_rename_dyn(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename>;
458}
459
460impl<A: ?Sized> AccessDyn for A
461where
462    A: Access<
463        Reader = oio::Reader,
464        BlockingReader = oio::BlockingReader,
465        Writer = oio::Writer,
466        BlockingWriter = oio::BlockingWriter,
467        Lister = oio::Lister,
468        BlockingLister = oio::BlockingLister,
469        Deleter = oio::Deleter,
470        BlockingDeleter = oio::BlockingDeleter,
471    >,
472{
473    fn info_dyn(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
474        self.info()
475    }
476
477    fn create_dir_dyn<'a>(
478        &'a self,
479        path: &'a str,
480        args: OpCreateDir,
481    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpCreateDir>> {
482        Box::pin(self.create_dir(path, args))
483    }
484
485    fn stat_dyn<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a str, args: OpStat) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpStat>> {
486        Box::pin(self.stat(path, args))
487    }
488
489    fn read_dyn<'a>(
490        &'a self,
491        path: &'a str,
492        args: OpRead,
493    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpRead, oio::Reader)>> {
494        Box::pin(self.read(path, args))
495    }
496
497    fn write_dyn<'a>(
498        &'a self,
499        path: &'a str,
500        args: OpWrite,
501    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpWrite, oio::Writer)>> {
502        Box::pin(self.write(path, args))
503    }
504
505    fn delete_dyn(&self) -> BoxedFuture<Result<(RpDelete, oio::Deleter)>> {
506        Box::pin(self.delete())
507    }
508
509    fn list_dyn<'a>(
510        &'a self,
511        path: &'a str,
512        args: OpList,
513    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<(RpList, oio::Lister)>> {
514        Box::pin(self.list(path, args))
515    }
516
517    fn copy_dyn<'a>(
518        &'a self,
519        from: &'a str,
520        to: &'a str,
521        args: OpCopy,
522    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpCopy>> {
523        Box::pin(self.copy(from, to, args))
524    }
525
526    fn rename_dyn<'a>(
527        &'a self,
528        from: &'a str,
529        to: &'a str,
530        args: OpRename,
531    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpRename>> {
532        Box::pin(self.rename(from, to, args))
533    }
534
535    fn presign_dyn<'a>(
536        &'a self,
537        path: &'a str,
538        args: OpPresign,
539    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<RpPresign>> {
540        Box::pin(self.presign(path, args))
541    }
542
543    fn blocking_create_dir_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir> {
544        self.blocking_create_dir(path, args)
545    }
546
547    fn blocking_stat_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
548        self.blocking_stat(path, args)
549    }
550
551    fn blocking_read_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, oio::BlockingReader)> {
552        self.blocking_read(path, args)
553    }
554
555    fn blocking_write_dyn(
556        &self,
557        path: &str,
558        args: OpWrite,
559    ) -> Result<(RpWrite, oio::BlockingWriter)> {
560        self.blocking_write(path, args)
561    }
562
563    fn blocking_delete_dyn(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, oio::BlockingDeleter)> {
564        self.blocking_delete()
565    }
566
567    fn blocking_list_dyn(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, oio::BlockingLister)> {
568        self.blocking_list(path, args)
569    }
570
571    fn blocking_copy_dyn(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy> {
572        self.blocking_copy(from, to, args)
573    }
574
575    fn blocking_rename_dyn(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename> {
576        self.blocking_rename(from, to, args)
577    }
578}
579
580impl Access for dyn AccessDyn {
581    type Reader = oio::Reader;
582    type BlockingReader = oio::BlockingReader;
583    type Writer = oio::Writer;
584    type Deleter = oio::Deleter;
585    type BlockingWriter = oio::BlockingWriter;
586    type Lister = oio::Lister;
587    type BlockingLister = oio::BlockingLister;
588    type BlockingDeleter = oio::BlockingDeleter;
589
590    fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
591        self.info_dyn()
592    }
593
594    async fn create_dir(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir> {
595        self.create_dir_dyn(path, args).await
596    }
597
598    async fn stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
599        self.stat_dyn(path, args).await
600    }
601
602    async fn read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::Reader)> {
603        self.read_dyn(path, args).await
604    }
605
606    async fn write(&self, path: &str, args: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, Self::Writer)> {
607        self.write_dyn(path, args).await
608    }
609
610    async fn delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::Deleter)> {
611        self.delete_dyn().await
612    }
613
614    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)> {
615        self.list_dyn(path, args).await
616    }
617
618    async fn copy(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy> {
619        self.copy_dyn(from, to, args).await
620    }
621
622    async fn rename(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename> {
623        self.rename_dyn(from, to, args).await
624    }
625
626    async fn presign(&self, path: &str, args: OpPresign) -> Result<RpPresign> {
627        self.presign_dyn(path, args).await
628    }
629
630    fn blocking_create_dir(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir> {
631        self.blocking_create_dir_dyn(path, args)
632    }
633
634    fn blocking_read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::BlockingReader)> {
635        self.blocking_read_dyn(path, args)
636    }
637
638    fn blocking_stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
639        self.blocking_stat_dyn(path, args)
640    }
641
642    fn blocking_write(&self, path: &str, args: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, Self::BlockingWriter)> {
643        self.blocking_write_dyn(path, args)
644    }
645
646    fn blocking_delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::BlockingDeleter)> {
647        self.blocking_delete_dyn()
648    }
649
650    fn blocking_list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::BlockingLister)> {
651        self.blocking_list_dyn(path, args)
652    }
653
654    fn blocking_copy(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy> {
655        self.blocking_copy_dyn(from, to, args)
656    }
657
658    fn blocking_rename(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename> {
659        self.blocking_rename_dyn(from, to, args)
660    }
661}
662
663/// Dummy implementation of accessor.
664impl Access for () {
665    type Reader = ();
666    type Writer = ();
667    type Lister = ();
668    type Deleter = ();
669    type BlockingReader = ();
670    type BlockingWriter = ();
671    type BlockingLister = ();
672    type BlockingDeleter = ();
673
674    fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
675        let ai = AccessorInfo::default();
676        ai.set_scheme(Scheme::Custom("dummy"))
677            .set_root("")
678            .set_name("dummy")
679            .set_native_capability(Capability::default());
680        ai.into()
681    }
682}
683
684/// All functions in `Accessor` only requires `&self`, so it's safe to implement
685/// `Accessor` for `Arc<impl Access>`.
686// If we use async fn directly, some weird higher rank trait bound error (`Send`/`Accessor` impl not general enough) will happen.
687// Probably related to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96865
688#[allow(clippy::manual_async_fn)]
689impl<T: Access + ?Sized> Access for Arc<T> {
690    type Reader = T::Reader;
691    type Writer = T::Writer;
692    type Lister = T::Lister;
693    type Deleter = T::Deleter;
694    type BlockingReader = T::BlockingReader;
695    type BlockingWriter = T::BlockingWriter;
696    type BlockingLister = T::BlockingLister;
697    type BlockingDeleter = T::BlockingDeleter;
698
699    fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
700        self.as_ref().info()
701    }
702
703    fn create_dir(
704        &self,
705        path: &str,
706        args: OpCreateDir,
707    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpCreateDir>> + MaybeSend {
708        async move { self.as_ref().create_dir(path, args).await }
709    }
710
711    fn stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpStat>> + MaybeSend {
712        async move { self.as_ref().stat(path, args).await }
713    }
714
715    fn read(
716        &self,
717        path: &str,
718        args: OpRead,
719    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpRead, Self::Reader)>> + MaybeSend {
720        async move { self.as_ref().read(path, args).await }
721    }
722
723    fn write(
724        &self,
725        path: &str,
726        args: OpWrite,
727    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpWrite, Self::Writer)>> + MaybeSend {
728        async move { self.as_ref().write(path, args).await }
729    }
730
731    fn delete(&self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpDelete, Self::Deleter)>> + MaybeSend {
732        async move { self.as_ref().delete().await }
733    }
734
735    fn list(
736        &self,
737        path: &str,
738        args: OpList,
739    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)>> + MaybeSend {
740        async move { self.as_ref().list(path, args).await }
741    }
742
743    fn copy(
744        &self,
745        from: &str,
746        to: &str,
747        args: OpCopy,
748    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpCopy>> + MaybeSend {
749        async move { self.as_ref().copy(from, to, args).await }
750    }
751
752    fn rename(
753        &self,
754        from: &str,
755        to: &str,
756        args: OpRename,
757    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpRename>> + MaybeSend {
758        async move { self.as_ref().rename(from, to, args).await }
759    }
760
761    fn presign(
762        &self,
763        path: &str,
764        args: OpPresign,
765    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<RpPresign>> + MaybeSend {
766        async move { self.as_ref().presign(path, args).await }
767    }
768
769    fn blocking_create_dir(&self, path: &str, args: OpCreateDir) -> Result<RpCreateDir> {
770        self.as_ref().blocking_create_dir(path, args)
771    }
772
773    fn blocking_stat(&self, path: &str, args: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
774        self.as_ref().blocking_stat(path, args)
775    }
776
777    fn blocking_read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, Self::BlockingReader)> {
778        self.as_ref().blocking_read(path, args)
779    }
780
781    fn blocking_write(&self, path: &str, args: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, Self::BlockingWriter)> {
782        self.as_ref().blocking_write(path, args)
783    }
784
785    fn blocking_delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::BlockingDeleter)> {
786        self.as_ref().blocking_delete()
787    }
788
789    fn blocking_list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::BlockingLister)> {
790        self.as_ref().blocking_list(path, args)
791    }
792
793    fn blocking_copy(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpCopy) -> Result<RpCopy> {
794        self.as_ref().blocking_copy(from, to, args)
795    }
796
797    fn blocking_rename(&self, from: &str, to: &str, args: OpRename) -> Result<RpRename> {
798        self.as_ref().blocking_rename(from, to, args)
799    }
800}
801
802/// Accessor is the type erased accessor with `Arc<dyn Accessor>`.
803pub type Accessor = Arc<dyn AccessDyn>;
804
805#[derive(Debug, Default)]
806struct AccessorInfoInner {
807    scheme: Scheme,
808    root: Arc<str>,
809    name: Arc<str>,
810
811    native_capability: Capability,
812    full_capability: Capability,
813
814    http_client: HttpClient,
815    executor: Executor,
816}
817
818/// Info for the accessor. Users can use this struct to retrieve information about the underlying backend.
819///
820/// This struct is intentionally not implemented with `Clone` to ensure that all accesses
821/// within the same operator, access layers, and services use the same instance of `AccessorInfo`.
822/// This is especially important for `HttpClient` and `Executor`.
823///
824/// ## Panic Safety
825///
826/// All methods provided by `AccessorInfo` will safely handle lock poisoning scenarios.
827/// If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned (which happens when another thread panicked while holding
828/// the write lock), this method will gracefully continue execution.
829///
830/// - For read operations, the method will return the current state.
831/// - For write operations, the method will do nothing.
832///
833/// ## Maintain Notes
834///
835/// We are using `std::sync::RwLock` to provide thread-safe access to the inner data.
836///
837/// I have performed [the bench across different arc-swap alike crates](https://github.com/krdln/arc-swap-benches):
838///
839/// ```txt
840/// test arcswap                    ... bench:          14.85 ns/iter (+/- 0.33)
841/// test arcswap_full               ... bench:         128.27 ns/iter (+/- 4.30)
842/// test baseline                   ... bench:          11.33 ns/iter (+/- 0.76)
843/// test mutex_4                    ... bench:         296.73 ns/iter (+/- 49.96)
844/// test mutex_unconteded           ... bench:          13.26 ns/iter (+/- 0.56)
845/// test rwlock_fast_4              ... bench:         201.60 ns/iter (+/- 7.47)
846/// test rwlock_fast_uncontended    ... bench:          12.77 ns/iter (+/- 0.37)
847/// test rwlock_parking_4           ... bench:         232.02 ns/iter (+/- 11.14)
848/// test rwlock_parking_uncontended ... bench:          13.18 ns/iter (+/- 0.39)
849/// test rwlock_std_4               ... bench:         219.56 ns/iter (+/- 5.56)
850/// test rwlock_std_uncontended     ... bench:          13.55 ns/iter (+/- 0.33)
851/// ```
852///
853/// The results show that as long as there aren't too many uncontended accesses, `RwLock` is the
854/// best choice, allowing for fast access and the ability to modify partial data without cloning
855/// everything.
856///
857/// And it's true: we only update and modify the internal data in a few instances, such as when
858/// building an operator or applying new layers.
859#[derive(Debug, Default)]
860pub struct AccessorInfo {
861    inner: std::sync::RwLock<AccessorInfoInner>,
862}
863
864impl PartialEq for AccessorInfo {
865    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
866        self.scheme() == other.scheme()
867            && self.root() == other.root()
868            && self.name() == other.name()
869    }
870}
871
872impl Eq for AccessorInfo {}
873
874impl Hash for AccessorInfo {
875    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
876        self.scheme().hash(state);
877        self.root().hash(state);
878        self.name().hash(state);
879    }
880}
881
882impl AccessorInfo {
883    /// [`Scheme`] of backend.
884    ///
885    /// # Panic Safety
886    ///
887    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
888    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current scheme.
889    pub fn scheme(&self) -> Scheme {
890        match self.inner.read() {
891            Ok(v) => v.scheme,
892            Err(err) => err.get_ref().scheme,
893        }
894    }
895
896    /// Set [`Scheme`] for backend.
897    ///
898    /// # Panic Safety
899    ///
900    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
901    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation
902    /// rather than propagating the panic.
903    pub fn set_scheme(&self, scheme: Scheme) -> &Self {
904        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
905            v.scheme = scheme;
906        }
907
908        self
909    }
910
911    /// Root of backend, will be in format like `/path/to/dir/`
912    ///
913    /// # Panic Safety
914    ///
915    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
916    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current root.
917    pub fn root(&self) -> Arc<str> {
918        match self.inner.read() {
919            Ok(v) => v.root.clone(),
920            Err(err) => err.get_ref().root.clone(),
921        }
922    }
923
924    /// Set root for backend.
925    ///
926    /// Note: input root must be normalized.
927    ///
928    /// # Panic Safety
929    ///
930    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
931    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation
932    /// rather than propagating the panic.
933    pub fn set_root(&self, root: &str) -> &Self {
934        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
935            v.root = Arc::from(root);
936        }
937
938        self
939    }
940
941    /// Name of backend, could be empty if underlying backend doesn't have namespace concept.
942    ///
943    /// For example:
944    ///
945    /// - name for `s3` => bucket name
946    /// - name for `azblob` => container name
947    ///
948    /// # Panic Safety
949    ///
950    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
951    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current scheme.
952    pub fn name(&self) -> Arc<str> {
953        match self.inner.read() {
954            Ok(v) => v.name.clone(),
955            Err(err) => err.get_ref().name.clone(),
956        }
957    }
958
959    /// Set name of this backend.
960    ///
961    /// # Panic Safety
962    ///
963    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
964    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation
965    /// rather than propagating the panic.
966    pub fn set_name(&self, name: &str) -> &Self {
967        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
968            v.name = Arc::from(name)
969        }
970
971        self
972    }
973
974    /// Get backend's native capabilities.
975    ///
976    /// # Panic Safety
977    ///
978    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
979    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current native capability.
980    pub fn native_capability(&self) -> Capability {
981        match self.inner.read() {
982            Ok(v) => v.native_capability,
983            Err(err) => err.get_ref().native_capability,
984        }
985    }
986
987    /// Set native capabilities for service.
988    ///
989    /// # NOTES
990    ///
991    /// Set native capability will also flush the full capability. The only way to change
992    /// full_capability is via `update_full_capability`.
993    ///
994    /// # Panic Safety
995    ///
996    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
997    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation
998    /// rather than propagating the panic.
999    pub fn set_native_capability(&self, capability: Capability) -> &Self {
1000        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
1001            v.native_capability = capability;
1002            v.full_capability = capability;
1003        }
1004
1005        self
1006    }
1007
1008    /// Get service's full capabilities.
1009    ///
1010    /// # Panic Safety
1011    ///
1012    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1013    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current native capability.
1014    pub fn full_capability(&self) -> Capability {
1015        match self.inner.read() {
1016            Ok(v) => v.full_capability,
1017            Err(err) => err.get_ref().full_capability,
1018        }
1019    }
1020
1021    /// Update service's full capabilities.
1022    ///
1023    /// # Panic Safety
1024    ///
1025    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1026    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation
1027    /// rather than propagating the panic.
1028    pub fn update_full_capability(&self, f: impl FnOnce(Capability) -> Capability) -> &Self {
1029        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
1030            v.full_capability = f(v.full_capability);
1031        }
1032
1033        self
1034    }
1035
1036    /// Get http client from the context.
1037    ///
1038    /// # Panic Safety
1039    ///
1040    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1041    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current http client.
1042    pub fn http_client(&self) -> HttpClient {
1043        match self.inner.read() {
1044            Ok(v) => v.http_client.clone(),
1045            Err(err) => err.get_ref().http_client.clone(),
1046        }
1047    }
1048
1049    /// Update http client for the context.
1050    ///
1051    /// # Note
1052    ///
1053    /// Requests must be forwarded to the old HTTP client after the update. Otherwise, features such as retry, tracing, and metrics may not function properly.
1054    ///
1055    /// # Panic Safety
1056    ///
1057    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1058    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation.
1059    pub fn update_http_client(&self, f: impl FnOnce(HttpClient) -> HttpClient) -> &Self {
1060        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
1061            let client = mem::take(&mut v.http_client);
1062            v.http_client = f(client);
1063        }
1064
1065        self
1066    }
1067
1068    /// Get executor from the context.
1069    ///
1070    /// # Panic Safety
1071    ///
1072    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1073    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply returning the current executor.
1074    pub fn executor(&self) -> Executor {
1075        match self.inner.read() {
1076            Ok(v) => v.executor.clone(),
1077            Err(err) => err.get_ref().executor.clone(),
1078        }
1079    }
1080
1081    /// Update executor for the context.
1082    ///
1083    /// # Note
1084    ///
1085    /// Tasks must be forwarded to the old executor after the update. Otherwise, features such as retry, timeout, and metrics may not function properly.
1086    ///
1087    /// # Panic Safety
1088    ///
1089    /// This method safely handles lock poisoning scenarios. If the inner `RwLock` is poisoned,
1090    /// this method will gracefully continue execution by simply skipping the update operation.
1091    pub fn update_executor(&self, f: impl FnOnce(Executor) -> Executor) -> &Self {
1092        if let Ok(mut v) = self.inner.write() {
1093            let executor = mem::take(&mut v.executor);
1094            v.executor = f(executor);
1095        }
1096
1097        self
1098    }
1099}
opendal/raw/accessor.rs

opendal/raw/
accessor.rs
