Struct opendal::Buffer

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pub struct Buffer(/* private fields */);
Expand description

Buffer is a wrapper of contiguous Bytes and non-contiguous [Bytes].

We designed buffer to allow underlying storage to return non-contiguous bytes. For example, http based storage like s3 could generate non-contiguous bytes by stream.

§Features

  • Buffer can be used as [Buf], Iterator, [Stream] directly.
  • Buffer is cheap to clone like [Bytes], only update reference count, no allocation.
  • Buffer is vectorized write friendly, you can convert it to IoSlice for vectored write.

§Examples

§As Buf

Buffer implements Buf trait:

use bytes::Buf;
use opendal::Buffer;
use serde_json;

fn test(mut buf: Buffer) -> Vec<String> {
    serde_json::from_reader(buf.reader()).unwrap()
}

§As Bytes Iterator

Buffer implements Iterator<Item=Bytes> trait:

use bytes::Bytes;
use opendal::Buffer;

fn test(mut buf: Buffer) -> Vec<Bytes> {
    buf.into_iter().collect()
}

§As Bytes Stream

Buffer implements Stream<Item=Result<Bytes, Infallible>> trait:

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Buffer;

async fn test(mut buf: Buffer) -> Vec<Bytes> {
    buf.into_iter().try_collect().await.unwrap()
}

§As one contiguous Bytes

Buffer can make contiguous by transform into Bytes or Vec<u8>. Please keep in mind that this operation involves new allocation and bytes copy, and we can’t reuse the same memory region anymore.

use bytes::Bytes;
use opendal::Buffer;

fn test_to_vec(buf: Buffer) -> Vec<u8> {
    buf.to_vec()
}

fn test_to_bytes(buf: Buffer) -> Bytes {
    buf.to_bytes()
}

Implementations§

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impl Buffer

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pub const fn new() -> Self

Create a new empty buffer.

This operation is const and no allocation will be performed.

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Get the length of the buffer.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Check if buffer is empty.

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pub fn count(&self) -> usize

Number of [Bytes] in Buffer.

For contiguous buffer, it’s always 1. For non-contiguous buffer, it’s number of bytes available for use.

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pub fn current(&self) -> Bytes

Get current [Bytes].

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pub fn truncate(&mut self, len: usize)

Shortens the buffer, keeping the first len bytes and dropping the rest.

If len is greater than the buffer’s current length, this has no effect.

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pub fn slice(&self, range: impl RangeBounds<usize>) -> Self

Returns a slice of self for the provided range.

This will increment the reference count for the underlying memory and return a new Buffer handle set to the slice.

This operation is O(1).

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pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Bytes

Combine all bytes together into one single [Bytes].

This operation is zero copy if the underlying bytes are contiguous. Otherwise, it will copy all bytes into one single [Bytes]. Please use API from [Buf], Iterator or [Stream] whenever possible.

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pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Combine all bytes together into one single Vec<u8>.

This operation is not zero copy, it will copy all bytes into one single Vec<u8>. Please use API from [Buf], Iterator or [Stream] whenever possible.

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pub fn to_io_slice(&self) -> Vec<IoSlice<'_>>

Convert buffer into a slice of IoSlice for vectored write.

Trait Implementations§

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impl BlockingRead for Buffer

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fn read(&mut self) -> Result<Buffer>

Read data from the reader at the given offset with the given size.
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impl Buf for Buffer

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fn remaining(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of bytes between the current position and the end of the buffer. Read more
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fn chunk(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns a slice starting at the current position and of length between 0 and Buf::remaining(). Note that this can return shorter slice (this allows non-continuous internal representation). Read more
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fn chunks_vectored<'a>(&'a self, dst: &mut [IoSlice<'a>]) -> usize

Available on crate feature std only.
Fills dst with potentially multiple slices starting at self’s current position. Read more
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fn advance(&mut self, cnt: usize)

Advance the internal cursor of the Buf Read more
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fn has_remaining(&self) -> bool

Returns true if there are any more bytes to consume Read more
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fn copy_to_slice(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Copies bytes from self into dst. Read more
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fn get_u8(&mut self) -> u8

Gets an unsigned 8 bit integer from self. Read more
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fn get_i8(&mut self) -> i8

Gets a signed 8 bit integer from self. Read more
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fn get_u16(&mut self) -> u16

Gets an unsigned 16 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u16_le(&mut self) -> u16

Gets an unsigned 16 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u16_ne(&mut self) -> u16

Gets an unsigned 16 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i16(&mut self) -> i16

Gets a signed 16 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i16_le(&mut self) -> i16

Gets a signed 16 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i16_ne(&mut self) -> i16

Gets a signed 16 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Gets an unsigned 32 bit integer from self in the big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u32_le(&mut self) -> u32

Gets an unsigned 32 bit integer from self in the little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u32_ne(&mut self) -> u32

Gets an unsigned 32 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i32(&mut self) -> i32

Gets a signed 32 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i32_le(&mut self) -> i32

Gets a signed 32 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i32_ne(&mut self) -> i32

Gets a signed 32 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Gets an unsigned 64 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u64_le(&mut self) -> u64

Gets an unsigned 64 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u64_ne(&mut self) -> u64

Gets an unsigned 64 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i64(&mut self) -> i64

Gets a signed 64 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i64_le(&mut self) -> i64

Gets a signed 64 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i64_ne(&mut self) -> i64

Gets a signed 64 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u128(&mut self) -> u128

Gets an unsigned 128 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u128_le(&mut self) -> u128

Gets an unsigned 128 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_u128_ne(&mut self) -> u128

Gets an unsigned 128 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i128(&mut self) -> i128

Gets a signed 128 bit integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i128_le(&mut self) -> i128

Gets a signed 128 bit integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_i128_ne(&mut self) -> i128

Gets a signed 128 bit integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_uint(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> u64

Gets an unsigned n-byte integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_uint_le(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> u64

Gets an unsigned n-byte integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_uint_ne(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> u64

Gets an unsigned n-byte integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_int(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> i64

Gets a signed n-byte integer from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_int_le(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> i64

Gets a signed n-byte integer from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_int_ne(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> i64

Gets a signed n-byte integer from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f32(&mut self) -> f32

Gets an IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f32_le(&mut self) -> f32

Gets an IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f32_ne(&mut self) -> f32

Gets an IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f64(&mut self) -> f64

Gets an IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number from self in big-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f64_le(&mut self) -> f64

Gets an IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number from self in little-endian byte order. Read more
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fn get_f64_ne(&mut self) -> f64

Gets an IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number from self in native-endian byte order. Read more
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fn copy_to_bytes(&mut self, len: usize) -> Bytes

Consumes len bytes inside self and returns new instance of Bytes with this data. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from self. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, next: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where U: Buf, Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this buffer with another. Read more
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fn reader(self) -> Reader<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature std only.
Creates an adaptor which implements the Read trait for self. Read more
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impl Clone for Buffer

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fn clone(&self) -> Buffer

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Buffer

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Buffer

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl From<&'static [u8]> for Buffer

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fn from(s: &'static [u8]) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&'static str> for Buffer

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fn from(s: &'static str) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Arc<[Bytes]>> for Buffer

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fn from(bs: Arc<[Bytes]>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Bytes> for Buffer

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fn from(bs: Bytes) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<String> for Buffer

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fn from(s: String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec<Bytes>> for Buffer

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fn from(bs: Vec<Bytes>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec<u8>> for Buffer

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fn from(bs: Vec<u8>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<VecDeque<Bytes>> for Buffer

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fn from(bs: VecDeque<Bytes>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromIterator<Bytes> for Buffer

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fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Bytes>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl FromIterator<u8> for Buffer

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fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = u8>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl IoBuf for Buffer

Available on crate feature services-compfs only.
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fn as_buf_ptr(&self) -> *const u8

Returns a raw pointer to the vector’s buffer. Read more
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fn buf_len(&self) -> usize

Number of initialized bytes. Read more
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fn buf_capacity(&self) -> usize

Total size of the buffer, including uninitialized memory, if any. Read more
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fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8]

Get the initialized part of the buffer.
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unsafe fn as_io_slice(&self) -> IoSlice

Create an [IoSlice] of this buffer. Read more
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fn slice(self, range: impl RangeBounds<usize>) -> Slice<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a view of the buffer with the specified range. Read more
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fn filled(&self) -> bool

Indicate whether the buffer has been filled (uninit portion is empty)
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impl Iterator for Buffer

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type Item = Bytes

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
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fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self, ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_next_chunk)
Advances the iterator and returns an array containing the next N values. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn count(self) -> usize
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
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fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
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fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_advance_by)
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>

Returns the nth element of the iterator. Read more
1.28.0 · source§

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,

‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
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fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>
where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_intersperse)
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which can use the peek and peek_mut methods to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it. See their documentation for more information. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · source§

fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

An iterator adapter which, like fold, holds internal state, but unlike fold, produces a new iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
1.29.0 · source§

fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator,

Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[Self::Item; N]) -> R,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_map_windows)
Calls the given function f for each contiguous window of size N over self and returns an iterator over the outputs of f. Like slice::windows(), the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an iterator which ends after the first None. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn collect<B>(self) -> B
where B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
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fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E
where E: Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_collect_into)
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_is_partitioned)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · source§

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · source§

fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,

Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
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fn try_reduce<F, R>( &mut self, f: F, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_reduce)
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · source§

fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn try_find<F, R>( &mut self, f: F, ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (try_find)
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the maximum element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the minimum element of an iterator. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · source§

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · source§

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · source§

fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where T: 'a + Copy, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where T: 'a + Clone, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = &'a T>,

Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
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fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>
where Self: Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_array_chunks)
Returns an iterator over N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn sum<S>(self) -> S
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · source§

fn product<P>(self) -> P
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self::Item: Ord, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another. Read more
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fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Lexicographically compares the PartialOrd elements of this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements. As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read more
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fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_order_by)
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another with respect to the specified equality function. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are not equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · source§

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn is_sorted(self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
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fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_sorted)
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
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impl Read for Buffer

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async fn read(&mut self) -> Result<Buffer>

Read at the given offset with the given size.
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fn read_all(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Buffer>> + MaybeSend

Read all data from the reader.
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impl Sink<Buffer> for BufferSink

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type Error = Error

The type of value produced by the sink when an error occurs.
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fn poll_ready(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<()>>

Attempts to prepare the Sink to receive a value. Read more
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fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: Buffer) -> Result<()>

Begin the process of sending a value to the sink. Each call to this function must be preceded by a successful call to poll_ready which returned Poll::Ready(Ok(())). Read more
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fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<()>>

Flush any remaining output from this sink. Read more
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fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<()>>

Flush any remaining output and close this sink, if necessary. Read more
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impl Stream for Buffer

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type Item = Result<Bytes, Infallible>

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl !Freeze for Buffer

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Buffer

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impl Send for Buffer

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impl Sync for Buffer

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impl Unpin for Buffer

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impl UnwindSafe for Buffer

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CompatExt for T

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fn compat(self) -> Compat<T>

Applies the [Compat] adapter by value. Read more
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fn compat_ref(&self) -> Compat<&T>

Applies the [Compat] adapter by shared reference. Read more
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fn compat_mut(&mut self) -> Compat<&mut T>

Applies the [Compat] adapter by mutable reference. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<I> IntoIterator for I
where I: Iterator,

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type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = I

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> I

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<T> IntoStreamingRequest for T
where T: Stream + Send + 'static,

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type Stream = T

The RPC request stream type
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type Message = <T as Stream>::Item

The RPC request type
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fn into_streaming_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the stream of messages in a tonic::Request
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impl<T> IntoStreamingRequest for T
where T: Stream + Send + 'static,

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type Stream = T

The RPC request stream type
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type Message = <T as Stream>::Item

The RPC request type
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fn into_streaming_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the stream of messages in a tonic::Request
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impl<I> IteratorRandom for I
where I: Iterator,

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fn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
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fn choose_stable<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
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fn choose_multiple_fill<R>(self, rng: &mut R, buf: &mut [Self::Item]) -> usize
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Collects values at random from the iterator into a supplied buffer until that buffer is filled. Read more
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fn choose_multiple<R>(self, rng: &mut R, amount: usize) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Collects amount values at random from the iterator into a vector. Read more
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impl<I> IteratorRandom for I
where I: Iterator,

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fn choose<R>(self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Choose one element at random from the iterator. Read more
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fn choose_multiple_fill<R>(self, rng: &mut R, buf: &mut [Self::Item]) -> usize
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Collects values at random from the iterator into a supplied buffer until that buffer is filled. Read more
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fn choose_multiple<R>(self, rng: &mut R, amount: usize) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Collects amount values at random from the iterator into a vector. Read more
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impl<T> Itertools for T
where T: Iterator + ?Sized,

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fn interleave<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Interleave<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more
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fn intersperse( self, element: Self::Item, ) -> IntersperseWith<Self, IntersperseElementSimple<Self::Item>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<F>(self, element: F) -> IntersperseWith<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value created by a function between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn zip_longest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> ZipLongest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more
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fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more
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fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>, Self: Sized,

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more
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fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more
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fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more
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fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn circular_tuple_windows<T>(self) -> CircularTupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item> + ExactSizeIterator, T: TupleCollect + Clone, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>)
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more
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fn step(self, n: usize) -> Step<Self>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use std .step_by() instead
Return an iterator adaptor that steps n elements in the base iterator for each iteration. Read more
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fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnInto<R>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Into<R>,

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more
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fn map_results<F, T, U, E>( self, f: F, ) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .map_ok() instead
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fn map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_ok<F, T, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters and transforms every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn flatten_ok<T, E>(self) -> FlattenOk<Self, T, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, T: IntoIterator,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens every Result::Ok value into a series of Result::Ok values. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn process_results<F, T, E, R>(self, processor: F) -> Result<R, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnOnce(ProcessResults<'_, Self, E>) -> R,

“Lift” a function of the values of the current iterator so as to process an iterator of Result values instead. Read more
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fn merge<J>( self, other: J, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeLte>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more
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fn merge_by<J, F>( self, other: J, is_first: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more
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fn merge_join_by<J, F, T>( self, other: J, cmp_fn: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeFuncLR<F, <F as FuncLR<Self::Item, <<J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item>>::T>>
where J: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &<J as IntoIterator>::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge(self) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, KMergeByLt>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge_by<F>( self, first: F, ) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more
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fn cartesian_product<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Product<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone, J: IntoIterator, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more
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fn multi_cartesian_product( self, ) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more
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fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> CoalesceBy<Self, F, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>,

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more
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fn dedup(self) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<Cmp>, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, determining equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_with_count( self, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, WithCount>
where Self: Sized,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by_with_count<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<Cmp>, WithCount>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. This will determine equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn duplicates(self) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, Self::Item, ById>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn duplicates_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, V, ByFn<F>>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more
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fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + PeekingNext, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Clone, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_inclusive<F>(self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileInclusive<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Returns an iterator adaptor that consumes elements while the given predicate is true, including the element for which the predicate first returned false. Read more
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fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more
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fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone, Self::Item: Clone, T: HasCombination<Self>,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations(self, k: usize) -> Combinations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations_with_replacement( self, k: usize, ) -> CombinationsWithReplacement<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator, with replacement. Read more
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fn permutations(self, k: usize) -> Permutations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over all k-permutations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn powerset(self) -> Powerset<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates through the powerset of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item,

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more
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fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterator adaptor that combines each element with a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item),

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more
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fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)>
where P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more
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fn find_or_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the last element, if any. Read more
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fn find_or_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the first element, if any. Read more
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fn contains<Q>(&mut self, query: &Q) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq,

Returns true if the given item is present in this iterator. Read more
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fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more
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fn all_equal_value( &mut self, ) -> Result<Self::Item, Option<(Self::Item, Self::Item)>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

If there are elements and they are all equal, return a single copy of that element. If there are no elements, return an Error containing None. If there are elements and they are not all equal, return a tuple containing the first two non-equal elements found. Read more
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fn all_unique(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Check whether all elements are unique (non equal). Read more
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fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn foreach<F>(self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(Self::Item), Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use .for_each() instead
Run the closure f eagerly on each element of the iterator. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Self::Item
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Combine all an iterator’s elements into one element by using Extend. Read more
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fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of Iterator::collect, for convenience.
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fn try_collect<T, U, E>(self) -> Result<U, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, Result<U, E>: FromIterator<Result<T, E>>,

.try_collect() is more convenient way of writing .collect::<Result<_, _>>() Read more
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fn set_from<'a, A, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize
where A: 'a, Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>, J: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more
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fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String
where Self::Item: Display,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Combine all iterator elements into one String, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn fold_results<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .fold_ok() instead
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fn fold_ok<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.2: Use Iterator::reduce instead
Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more
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fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>,

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn sum1<S>(self) -> Option<S>
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and add all the elements. Read more
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fn product1<P>(self) -> Option<P>
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and multiply all the elements. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_cached_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. The key function is called exactly once per key. Read more
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fn k_smallest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator, in ascending order. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>, A: Default + Extend<L>, B: Default + Extend<R>,

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more
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fn partition_result<A, B, T, E>(self) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, A: Default + Extend<T>, B: Default + Extend<E>,

Partition a sequence of Results into one list of all the Ok elements and another list of all the Err elements. Read more
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fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more
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fn into_group_map_by<K, V, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: Fn(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an Iterator on a HashMap. Keys mapped to Vecs of values. The key is specified in the closure. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map<K, V>(self) -> GroupingMap<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map_by<K, V, F>( self, key_mapper: F, ) -> GroupingMap<MapForGrouping<Self, F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn min_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn min_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn min_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn max_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_max(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_max_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_min(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_min_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the positions of the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn exactly_one(self) -> Result<Self::Item, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn at_most_one(self) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields no elements, Ok(None) will be returned. If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn multipeek(self) -> MultiPeek<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
An iterator adaptor that allows the user to peek at multiple .next() values without advancing the base iterator. Read more
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fn counts(self) -> HashMap<Self::Item, usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears. Read more
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fn counts_by<K, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears, determining identity using a keying function. Read more
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fn multiunzip<FromI>(self) -> FromI
where Self: Sized + MultiUnzip<FromI>,

Converts an iterator of tuples into a tuple of containers. Read more
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fn try_len(&self) -> Result<usize, (usize, Option<usize>)>

Returns the length of the iterator if one exists. Otherwise return self.size_hint(). Read more
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impl<T> Itertools for T
where T: Iterator + ?Sized,

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fn interleave<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Interleave<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more
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fn intersperse( self, element: Self::Item, ) -> IntersperseWith<Self, IntersperseElementSimple<Self::Item>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<F>(self, element: F) -> IntersperseWith<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value created by a function between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn zip_longest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> ZipLongest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more
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fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more
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fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>, Self: Sized,

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more
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fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more
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fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more
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fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn circular_tuple_windows<T>(self) -> CircularTupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item> + ExactSizeIterator, T: TupleCollect + Clone, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>)
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more
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fn step(self, n: usize) -> Step<Self>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use std .step_by() instead
Return an iterator adaptor that steps n elements in the base iterator for each iteration. Read more
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fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnInto<R>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Into<R>,

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more
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fn map_results<F, T, U, E>( self, f: F, ) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .map_ok() instead
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fn map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_ok<F, T, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters and transforms every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn flatten_ok<T, E>(self) -> FlattenOk<Self, T, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, T: IntoIterator,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens every Result::Ok value into a series of Result::Ok values. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn process_results<F, T, E, R>(self, processor: F) -> Result<R, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnOnce(ProcessResults<'_, Self, E>) -> R,

“Lift” a function of the values of the current iterator so as to process an iterator of Result values instead. Read more
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fn merge<J>( self, other: J, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeLte>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more
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fn merge_by<J, F>( self, other: J, is_first: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more
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fn merge_join_by<J, F, T>( self, other: J, cmp_fn: F, ) -> MergeJoinBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where J: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &<J as IntoIterator>::Item) -> T, T: OrderingOrBool<Self::Item, <J as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge(self) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, KMergeByLt>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge_by<F>( self, first: F, ) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more
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fn cartesian_product<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Product<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone, J: IntoIterator, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more
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fn multi_cartesian_product( self, ) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more
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fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> CoalesceBy<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>,

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more
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fn dedup(self) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<Cmp>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, determining equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_with_count( self, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by_with_count<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<Cmp>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. This will determine equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn duplicates(self) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, Self::Item, ById>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn duplicates_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, V, ByFn<F>>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more
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fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + PeekingNext, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Clone, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_inclusive<F>( &mut self, accept: F, ) -> TakeWhileInclusive<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Returns an iterator adaptor that consumes elements while the given predicate is true, including the element for which the predicate first returned false. Read more
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fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more
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fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone, Self::Item: Clone, T: HasCombination<Self>,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations(self, k: usize) -> Combinations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations_with_replacement( self, k: usize, ) -> CombinationsWithReplacement<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator, with replacement. Read more
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fn permutations(self, k: usize) -> Permutations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over all k-permutations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn powerset(self) -> Powerset<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates through the powerset of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item,

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more
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fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterator adaptor that combines each element with a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item),

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more
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fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)>
where P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more
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fn find_or_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the last element, if any. Read more
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fn find_or_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the first element, if any. Read more
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fn contains<Q>(&mut self, query: &Q) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq,

Returns true if the given item is present in this iterator. Read more
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fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more
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fn all_equal_value( &mut self, ) -> Result<Self::Item, Option<(Self::Item, Self::Item)>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

If there are elements and they are all equal, return a single copy of that element. If there are no elements, return an Error containing None. If there are elements and they are not all equal, return a tuple containing the first two non-equal elements found. Read more
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fn all_unique(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Check whether all elements are unique (non equal). Read more
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fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn foreach<F>(self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(Self::Item), Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use .for_each() instead
Run the closure f eagerly on each element of the iterator. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Self::Item
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Combine all an iterator’s elements into one element by using Extend. Read more
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fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of Iterator::collect, for convenience.
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fn try_collect<T, U, E>(self) -> Result<U, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, Result<U, E>: FromIterator<Result<T, E>>,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.try_collect() is more convenient way of writing .collect::<Result<_, _>>() Read more
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fn set_from<'a, A, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize
where A: 'a, Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>, J: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more
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fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String
where Self::Item: Display,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Combine all iterator elements into one String, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn fold_results<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .fold_ok() instead
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fn fold_ok<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.2: Use Iterator::reduce instead
Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more
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fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>,

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn sum1<S>(self) -> Option<S>
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and add all the elements. Read more
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fn product1<P>(self) -> Option<P>
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and multiply all the elements. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_cached_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. The key function is called exactly once per key. Read more
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fn k_smallest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator, in ascending order. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>, A: Default + Extend<L>, B: Default + Extend<R>,

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more
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fn partition_result<A, B, T, E>(self) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, A: Default + Extend<T>, B: Default + Extend<E>,

Partition a sequence of Results into one list of all the Ok elements and another list of all the Err elements. Read more
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fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more
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fn into_group_map_by<K, V, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: Fn(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an Iterator on a HashMap. Keys mapped to Vecs of values. The key is specified in the closure. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map<K, V>(self) -> GroupingMap<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map_by<K, V, F>( self, key_mapper: F, ) -> GroupingMap<MapForGrouping<Self, F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn min_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn min_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn min_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn max_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_max(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_max_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_min(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_min_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the positions of the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn exactly_one(self) -> Result<Self::Item, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn at_most_one(self) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields no elements, Ok(None) will be returned. If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn multipeek(self) -> MultiPeek<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
An iterator adaptor that allows the user to peek at multiple .next() values without advancing the base iterator. Read more
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fn counts(self) -> HashMap<Self::Item, usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears. Read more
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fn counts_by<K, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears, determining identity using a keying function. Read more
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fn multiunzip<FromI>(self) -> FromI
where Self: Sized + MultiUnzip<FromI>,

Converts an iterator of tuples into a tuple of containers. Read more
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impl<T> Itertools for T
where T: Iterator + ?Sized,

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fn interleave<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Interleave<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more
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fn intersperse( self, element: Self::Item, ) -> IntersperseWith<Self, IntersperseElementSimple<Self::Item>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<F>(self, element: F) -> IntersperseWith<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value created by a function between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn get<R>(self, index: R) -> <R as IteratorIndex<Self>>::Output
where Self: Sized, R: IteratorIndex<Self>,

Returns an iterator over a subsection of the iterator. Read more
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fn zip_longest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> ZipLongest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more
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fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more
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fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>, Self: Sized,

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more
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fn chunk_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> ChunkBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more
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fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> ChunkBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

👎Deprecated since 0.13.0: Use .chunk_by() instead
Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
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fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more
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fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn circular_tuple_windows<T>(self) -> CircularTupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item> + ExactSizeIterator, T: TupleCollect + Clone, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>)
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more
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fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnInto<R>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Into<R>,

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more
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fn map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_ok<F, T, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters and transforms every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn flatten_ok<T, E>(self) -> FlattenOk<Self, T, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, T: IntoIterator,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens every Result::Ok value into a series of Result::Ok values. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn process_results<F, T, E, R>(self, processor: F) -> Result<R, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnOnce(ProcessResults<'_, Self, E>) -> R,

“Lift” a function of the values of the current iterator so as to process an iterator of Result values instead. Read more
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fn merge<J>( self, other: J, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeLte>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more
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fn merge_by<J, F>( self, other: J, is_first: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more
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fn merge_join_by<J, F, T>( self, other: J, cmp_fn: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeFuncLR<F, <F as FuncLR<Self::Item, <<J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item>>::T>>
where J: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &<J as IntoIterator>::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge(self) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, KMergeByLt>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge_by<F>( self, first: F, ) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more
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fn cartesian_product<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Product<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone, J: IntoIterator, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more
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fn multi_cartesian_product( self, ) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more
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fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> CoalesceBy<Self, F, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>,

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more
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fn dedup(self) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<Cmp>, NoCount>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, determining equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_with_count( self, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, WithCount>
where Self: Sized,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by_with_count<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<Cmp>, WithCount>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. This will determine equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn duplicates(self) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, Self::Item, ById>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn duplicates_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, V, ByFn<F>>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more
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fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + PeekingNext, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Clone, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_inclusive<F>(self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileInclusive<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Returns an iterator adaptor that consumes elements while the given predicate is true, including the element for which the predicate first returned false. Read more
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fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more
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fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone, Self::Item: Clone, T: HasCombination<Self>,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations(self, k: usize) -> Combinations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations_with_replacement( self, k: usize, ) -> CombinationsWithReplacement<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator, with replacement. Read more
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fn permutations(self, k: usize) -> Permutations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over all k-permutations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn powerset(self) -> Powerset<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates through the powerset of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item,

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more
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fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterator adaptor that combines each element with a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item),

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more
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fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)>
where P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more
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fn find_or_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the last element, if any. Read more
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fn find_or_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the first element, if any. Read more
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fn contains<Q>(&mut self, query: &Q) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq,

Returns true if the given item is present in this iterator. Read more
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fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more
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fn all_equal_value( &mut self, ) -> Result<Self::Item, Option<(Self::Item, Self::Item)>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

If there are elements and they are all equal, return a single copy of that element. If there are no elements, return an Error containing None. If there are elements and they are not all equal, return a tuple containing the first two non-equal elements found. Read more
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fn all_unique(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Check whether all elements are unique (non equal). Read more
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fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Self::Item
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Combine all an iterator’s elements into one element by using Extend. Read more
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fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of Iterator::collect, for convenience.
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fn try_collect<T, U, E>(self) -> Result<U, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, Result<U, E>: FromIterator<Result<T, E>>,

.try_collect() is more convenient way of writing .collect::<Result<_, _>>() Read more
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fn set_from<'a, A, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize
where A: 'a, Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>, J: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more
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fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String
where Self::Item: Display,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Combine all iterator elements into one String, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn fold_ok<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.2: Use Iterator::reduce instead
Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn tree_reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more
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fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.13.0: Use .tree_reduce() instead
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fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>,

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn sum1<S>(self) -> Option<S>
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and add all the elements. Read more
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fn product1<P>(self) -> Option<P>
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and multiply all the elements. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_cached_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. The key function is called exactly once per key. Read more
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fn k_smallest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator, in ascending order. Read more
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fn k_smallest_by<F>(self, k: usize, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator using the provided comparison. Read more
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fn k_smallest_by_key<F, K>(self, k: usize, key: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return the elements producing the k smallest outputs of the provided function. Read more
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fn k_largest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k largest elements into a new iterator, in descending order. Read more
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fn k_largest_by<F>(self, k: usize, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k largest elements into a new iterator using the provided comparison. Read more
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fn k_largest_by_key<F, K>(self, k: usize, key: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return the elements producing the k largest outputs of the provided function. Read more
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fn tail(self, n: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Consumes the iterator and return an iterator of the last n elements. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>, A: Default + Extend<L>, B: Default + Extend<R>,

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more
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fn partition_result<A, B, T, E>(self) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, A: Default + Extend<T>, B: Default + Extend<E>,

Partition a sequence of Results into one list of all the Ok elements and another list of all the Err elements. Read more
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fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more
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fn into_group_map_by<K, V, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an Iterator on a HashMap. Keys mapped to Vecs of values. The key is specified in the closure. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map<K, V>(self) -> GroupingMap<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map_by<K, V, F>( self, key_mapper: F, ) -> GroupingMap<MapSpecialCase<Self, GroupingMapFn<F>>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn min_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn min_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn min_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn max_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_max(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_max_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_min(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_min_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the positions of the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn exactly_one(self) -> Result<Self::Item, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn at_most_one(self) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields no elements, Ok(None) will be returned. If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn multipeek(self) -> MultiPeek<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
An iterator adaptor that allows the user to peek at multiple .next() values without advancing the base iterator. Read more
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fn counts(self) -> HashMap<Self::Item, usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears. Read more
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fn counts_by<K, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears, determining identity using a keying function. Read more
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fn multiunzip<FromI>(self) -> FromI
where Self: Sized + MultiUnzip<FromI>,

Converts an iterator of tuples into a tuple of containers. Read more
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fn try_len(&self) -> Result<usize, (usize, Option<usize>)>

Returns the length of the iterator if one exists. Otherwise return self.size_hint(). Read more
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impl<T> Itertools for T
where T: Iterator + ?Sized,

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fn interleave<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Interleave<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until both have run out. Read more
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fn interleave_shortest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Alternate elements from two iterators until at least one of them has run out. Read more
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fn intersperse( self, element: Self::Item, ) -> IntersperseWith<Self, IntersperseElementSimple<Self::Item>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn intersperse_with<F>(self, element: F) -> IntersperseWith<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut() -> Self::Item,

An iterator adaptor to insert a particular value created by a function between each element of the adapted iterator. Read more
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fn zip_longest<J>( self, other: J, ) -> ZipLongest<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of two optional elements. Read more
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fn zip_eq<J>(self, other: J) -> ZipEq<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where J: IntoIterator, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator which iterates over both this and the specified iterator simultaneously, yielding pairs of elements. Read more
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fn batching<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Batching<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut Self) -> Option<B>, Self: Sized,

A “meta iterator adaptor”. Its closure receives a reference to the iterator and may pick off as many elements as it likes, to produce the next iterator element. Read more
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fn group_by<K, F>(self, key: F) -> GroupBy<K, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialEq,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can group iterator elements. Consecutive elements that map to the same key (“runs”), are assigned to the same group. Read more
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fn chunks(self, size: usize) -> IntoChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterable that can chunk the iterator. Read more
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fn tuple_windows<T>(self) -> TupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all contiguous windows producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn circular_tuple_windows<T>(self) -> CircularTupleWindows<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item> + ExactSizeIterator, T: TupleCollect + Clone, <T as TupleCollect>::Item: Clone,

Return an iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tuples<T>(self) -> Tuples<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Return an iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn tee(self) -> (Tee<Self>, Tee<Self>)
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Split into an iterator pair that both yield all elements from the original iterator. Read more
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fn step(self, n: usize) -> Step<Self>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use std .step_by() instead
Return an iterator adaptor that steps n elements in the base iterator for each iteration. Read more
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fn map_into<R>(self) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnInto<R>>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Into<R>,

Convert each item of the iterator using the Into trait. Read more
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fn map_results<F, T, U, E>( self, f: F, ) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .map_ok() instead
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fn map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> MapSpecialCase<Self, MapSpecialCaseFnOk<F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> U,

Return an iterator adaptor that applies the provided closure to every Result::Ok value. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_ok<F, T, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn filter_map_ok<F, T, U, E>(self, f: F) -> FilterMapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, F: FnMut(T) -> Option<U>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters and transforms every Result::Ok value with the provided closure. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn flatten_ok<T, E>(self) -> FlattenOk<Self, T, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, T: IntoIterator,

Return an iterator adaptor that flattens every Result::Ok value into a series of Result::Ok values. Result::Err values are unchanged. Read more
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fn merge<J>( self, other: J, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, MergeLte>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in ascending order. If both base iterators are sorted (ascending), the result is sorted. Read more
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fn merge_by<J, F>( self, other: J, is_first: F, ) -> MergeBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, J: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that merges the two base iterators in order. This is much like .merge() but allows for a custom ordering. Read more
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fn merge_join_by<J, F>( self, other: J, cmp_fn: F, ) -> MergeJoinBy<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where J: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &<J as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that merges items from both this and the specified iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge(self) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, KMergeByLt>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: PartialOrd,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them in ascending order. Read more
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fn kmerge_by<F>( self, first: F, ) -> KMergeBy<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, F>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(&<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item, &<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that flattens an iterator of iterators by merging them according to the given closure. Read more
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fn cartesian_product<J>( self, other: J, ) -> Product<Self, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone, J: IntoIterator, <J as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of the element sets of two iterators self and J. Read more
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fn multi_cartesian_product( self, ) -> MultiProduct<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Clone, <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the cartesian product of all subiterators returned by meta-iterator self. Read more
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fn coalesce<F>(self, f: F) -> CoalesceBy<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Result<Self::Item, (Self::Item, Self::Item)>,

Return an iterator adaptor that uses the passed-in closure to optionally merge together consecutive elements. Read more
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fn dedup(self) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPred2CoalescePred<Cmp>, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, determining equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_with_count( self, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<DedupEq>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn dedup_by_with_count<Cmp>( self, cmp: Cmp, ) -> CoalesceBy<Self, DedupPredWithCount2CoalescePred<Cmp>, (usize, Self::Item)>
where Self: Sized, Cmp: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> bool,

Remove duplicates from sections of consecutive identical elements, while keeping a count of how many repeated elements were present. This will determine equality using a comparison function. If the iterator is sorted, all elements will be unique. Read more
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fn duplicates(self) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, Self::Item, ById>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn duplicates_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> DuplicatesBy<Self, V, ByFn<F>>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that produces elements that appear more than once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique(self) -> Unique<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone + Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Duplicates are detected using hash and equality. Read more
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fn unique_by<V, F>(self, f: F) -> UniqueBy<Self, V, F>
where Self: Sized, V: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> V,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an iterator adaptor that filters out elements that have already been produced once during the iteration. Read more
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fn peeking_take_while<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> PeekingTakeWhile<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + PeekingNext, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from this iterator and takes items while the closure accept returns true. Read more
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fn take_while_ref<F>(&mut self, accept: F) -> TakeWhileRef<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Clone, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that borrows from a Clone-able iterator to only pick off elements while the predicate accept returns true. Read more
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fn while_some<A>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Option<A>>,

Return an iterator adaptor that filters Option<A> iterator elements and produces A. Stops on the first None encountered. Read more
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fn tuple_combinations<T>(self) -> TupleCombinations<Self, T>
where Self: Sized + Clone, Self::Item: Clone, T: HasCombination<Self>,

Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations(self, k: usize) -> Combinations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn combinations_with_replacement( self, k: usize, ) -> CombinationsWithReplacement<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates over the k-length combinations of the elements from an iterator, with replacement. Read more
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fn permutations(self, k: usize) -> Permutations<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator adaptor that iterates over all k-permutations of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn powerset(self) -> Powerset<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Clone,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Return an iterator that iterates through the powerset of the elements from an iterator. Read more
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fn pad_using<F>(self, min: usize, f: F) -> PadUsing<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(usize) -> Self::Item,

Return an iterator adaptor that pads the sequence to a minimum length of min by filling missing elements using a closure f. Read more
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fn with_position(self) -> WithPosition<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Return an iterator adaptor that wraps each element in a Position to ease special-case handling of the first or last elements. Read more
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fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Return an iterator adaptor that yields the indices of all elements satisfying a predicate, counted from the start of the iterator. Read more
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fn update<F>(self, updater: F) -> Update<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut Self::Item),

Return an iterator adaptor that applies a mutating function to each element before yielding it. Read more
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fn next_tuple<T>(&mut self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Advances the iterator and returns the next items grouped in a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn collect_tuple<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = <T as TupleCollect>::Item>, T: HomogeneousTuple,

Collects all items from the iterator into a tuple of a specific size (up to 12). Read more
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fn find_position<P>(&mut self, pred: P) -> Option<(usize, Self::Item)>
where P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the position and value of the first element satisfying a predicate. Read more
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fn find_or_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the last element, if any. Read more
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fn find_or_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Find the value of the first element satisfying a predicate or return the first element, if any. Read more
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fn contains<Q>(&mut self, query: &Q) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Borrow<Q>, Q: PartialEq,

Returns true if the given item is present in this iterator. Read more
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fn all_equal(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialEq,

Check whether all elements compare equal. Read more
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fn all_unique(&mut self) -> bool
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Check whether all elements are unique (non equal). Read more
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fn dropping(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Consume the first n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn dropping_back(self, n: usize) -> Self
where Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,

Consume the last n elements from the iterator eagerly, and return the same iterator again. Read more
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fn foreach<F>(self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(Self::Item), Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.8.0: Use .for_each() instead
Run the closure f eagerly on each element of the iterator. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Self::Item
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Combine all an iterator’s elements into one element by using Extend. Read more
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fn collect_vec(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.collect_vec() is simply a type specialization of Iterator::collect, for convenience.
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fn try_collect<T, U, E>(self) -> Result<U, E>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, Result<U, E>: FromIterator<Result<T, E>>,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
.try_collect() is more convenient way of writing .collect::<Result<_, _>>() Read more
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fn set_from<'a, A, J>(&mut self, from: J) -> usize
where A: 'a, Self: Iterator<Item = &'a mut A>, J: IntoIterator<Item = A>,

Assign to each reference in self from the from iterator, stopping at the shortest of the two iterators. Read more
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fn join(&mut self, sep: &str) -> String
where Self::Item: Display,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Combine all iterator elements into one String, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format(self, sep: &str) -> Format<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn format_with<F>(self, sep: &str, format: F) -> FormatWith<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

Format all iterator elements, separated by sep. Read more
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fn fold_results<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0: Use .fold_ok() instead
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fn fold_ok<A, E, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Result<B, E>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Result values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold_options<A, B, F>(&mut self, start: B, f: F) -> Option<B>
where Self: Iterator<Item = Option<A>>, F: FnMut(B, A) -> B,

Fold Option values from an iterator. Read more
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fn fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.10.2: Use Iterator::reduce instead
Accumulator of the elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn tree_fold1<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item, Self: Sized,

Accumulate the elements in the iterator in a tree-like manner. Read more
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fn fold_while<B, F>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldWhile<B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> FoldWhile<B>,

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn sum1<S>(self) -> Option<S>
where Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and add all the elements. Read more
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fn product1<P>(self) -> Option<P>
where Self: Sized, P: Product<Self::Item>,

Iterate over the entire iterator and multiply all the elements. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_unstable_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted(self) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by<F>(self, cmp: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. Read more
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fn sorted_by_cached_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort all iterator elements into a new iterator in ascending order. The key function is called exactly once per key. Read more
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fn k_smallest(self, k: usize) -> IntoIter<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
Sort the k smallest elements into a new iterator, in ascending order. Read more
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fn partition_map<A, B, F, L, R>(self, predicate: F) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R>, A: Default + Extend<L>, B: Default + Extend<R>,

Collect all iterator elements into one of two partitions. Unlike Iterator::partition, each partition may have a distinct type. Read more
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fn partition_result<A, B, T, E>(self) -> (A, B)
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = Result<T, E>>, A: Default + Extend<T>, B: Default + Extend<E>,

Partition a sequence of Results into one list of all the Ok elements and another list of all the Err elements. Read more
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fn into_group_map<K, V>(self) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return a HashMap of keys mapped to Vecs of values. Keys and values are taken from (Key, Value) tuple pairs yielded by the input iterator. Read more
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fn into_group_map_by<K, V, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, Vec<V>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: Fn(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return an Iterator on a HashMap. Keys mapped to Vecs of values. The key is specified in the closure. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map<K, V>(self) -> GroupingMap<Self>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (K, V)>, K: Hash + Eq,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn into_grouping_map_by<K, V, F>( self, key_mapper: F, ) -> GroupingMap<MapForGrouping<Self, F>>
where Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = V>, K: Hash + Eq, F: FnMut(&V) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Constructs a GroupingMap to be used later with one of the efficient group-and-fold operations it allows to perform. Read more
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fn min_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn min_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn min_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set(self) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator. Read more
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fn max_set_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn max_set_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Vec<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Return all minimum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the minimum and maximum element of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_max(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_max_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the maximum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_min(self) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_min_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the position of the minimum element in the iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn position_minmax(self) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: PartialOrd,

Return the positions of the minimum and maximum elements in the iterator. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by_key<K, F>(self, key: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, K: PartialOrd, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified function. Read more
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fn position_minmax_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinMaxResult<usize>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Return the postions of the minimum and maximum elements of an iterator, as determined by the specified comparison function. Read more
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fn exactly_one(self) -> Result<Self::Item, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn at_most_one(self) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, ExactlyOneError<Self>>
where Self: Sized,

If the iterator yields no elements, Ok(None) will be returned. If the iterator yields exactly one element, that element will be returned, otherwise an error will be returned containing an iterator that has the same output as the input iterator. Read more
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fn multipeek(self) -> MultiPeek<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature use_alloc only.
An iterator adaptor that allows the user to peek at multiple .next() values without advancing the base iterator. Read more
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fn counts(self) -> HashMap<Self::Item, usize>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Eq + Hash,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears. Read more
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fn counts_by<K, F>(self, f: F) -> HashMap<K, usize>
where Self: Sized, K: Eq + Hash, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,

Available on crate feature use_std only.
Collect the items in this iterator and return a HashMap which contains each item that appears in the iterator and the number of times it appears, determining identity using a keying function. Read more
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fn multiunzip<FromI>(self) -> FromI
where Self: Sized + MultiUnzip<FromI>,

Converts an iterator of tuples into a tuple of containers. Read more
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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> ReadDyn for T
where T: Read + ?Sized,

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fn read_dyn( &mut self, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Buffer, Error>> + Send + '_>>

The dyn version of Read::read. Read more
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fn read_all_dyn( &mut self, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Buffer, Error>> + Send + '_>>

The dyn version of Read::read_all
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<S> StreamExt for S
where S: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn poll_next(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling [Stream::poll_next()] on !Unpin types.
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fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Counts the number of items in the stream. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a closure. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Maps items to streams and then concatenates them. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Stream,

Concatenates inner streams. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, Fut>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future,

Maps items of the stream to new values using an async closure. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Keeps items of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,

Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Takes only the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Takes items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Skips the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Skips items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Yields every stepth item. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Appends another stream to the end of this one. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Clones all items. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Copies all items. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized, C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,

Collects all items in the stream into a collection. Read more
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fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>, C: Default + Extend<T>,

Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Partitions items into those for which predicate is true and those for which it is false, and then collects them into two collections. Read more
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fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,

Accumulates a computation over the stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>( &mut self, init: B, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,

Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuses the stream so that it stops yielding items after the first None. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item). Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item and passes it on. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Gets the nth item of the stream. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last item in the stream. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies a closure to items in the stream and returns the first Some result. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn all<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for all items in the stream. Read more
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fn any<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for any item in the stream. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item of the stream. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections. Read more
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fn or<S>(self, other: S) -> Or<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Merges with other stream, preferring items from self whenever both streams are ready. Read more
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fn race<S>(self, other: S) -> Race<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Available on crate features std and race only.
Merges with other stream, with no preference for either stream when both are ready. Read more
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fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, Self>

Yields all immediately available values from a stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + Send + 'a. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + 'a. Read more
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impl<St> StreamExt for St
where St: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes and returns the next value in the stream or None if the stream is finished. Read more
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,

Consumes and returns the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_while<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>, Self: Sized,

Map this stream’s items to a different type for as long as determined by the provided closure. A stream of the target type will be returned, which will yield elements until the closure returns None. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items asynchronously to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn merge<U>(self, other: U) -> Merge<Self, U>
where U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Combine two streams into one by interleaving the output of both as it is produced. Read more
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fn filter<F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which ends after the first None. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn take_while<F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream that will skip the n first items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Skip elements from the underlying stream while the provided predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Combine two streams into one by first returning all values from the first stream then all values from the second stream. Read more
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fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, B, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn collect<T>(self) -> Collect<Self, T>
where T: FromStream<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Drain stream pushing all emitted values into a collection. Read more
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fn timeout(self, duration: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature time only.
Applies a per-item timeout to the passed stream. Read more
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fn timeout_repeating(self, interval: Interval) -> TimeoutRepeating<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature time only.
Applies a per-item timeout to the passed stream. Read more
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fn throttle(self, duration: Duration) -> Throttle<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature time only.
Slows down a stream by enforcing a delay between items. Read more
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fn chunks_timeout( self, max_size: usize, duration: Duration, ) -> ChunksTimeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature time only.
Batches the items in the given stream using a maximum duration and size for each batch. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Turns the stream into a peekable stream, whose next element can be peeked at without being consumed. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to [StreamExt::fold] that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Available on crate feature std only.
Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S>
where S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized + TryStream,

Available on crate feature sink only.
A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink and the sink has been flushed and closed. Read more
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fn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>)
where Self: Sized + Sink<Item>,

Available on crate features sink and alloc only.
Splits this Stream + Sink object into separate Sink and Stream objects. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling [Stream::poll_next] on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Advances the stream and returns the next value. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that yields its first n elements. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates a stream that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that yields each stepth element. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two streams and creates a new stream over both in sequence. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Creates an stream which copies all of its elements. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Creates an stream which copies all of its elements. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Creates a stream that yields the provided values infinitely and in order. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that gives the current element’s count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates a stream that calls that closure on every element of this stream. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

A combinator that does something with each element in the stream, passing the value on. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last element of the stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which ends after the first None. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates a stream that uses a predicate to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
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fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Both filters and maps a stream. Read more
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fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, key_by: F) -> MinByKeyFuture<Self, Self::Item, F>
where Self: Sized, B: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified key function. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, key_by: F) -> MaxByKeyFuture<Self, Self::Item, F>
where Self: Sized, B: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified key function. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinByFuture<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max(self) -> MaxFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn min(self) -> MinFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MaxByFuture<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Returns the nth element of the stream. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, p: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in a stream that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of stream and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Call a closure on each element of the stream. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

A stream adaptor similar to fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Combinator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a combinator that skips the first n elements. Read more
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fn try_fold<B, F, T, E>( &mut self, init: T, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> Result<T, E>,

A combinator that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Immediately returns the error when the function returns unsuccessfully. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Applies a falliable function to each element in a stream, stopping at first error and returning it. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

‘Zips up’ two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn partial_cmp<S>(self, other: S) -> PartialCmpFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Stream with those of another. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in a Stream that satisfies a predicate, returning its index. Read more
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fn cmp<S>(self, other: S) -> CmpFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: Ord,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Stream with those of another using ‘Ord’. Read more
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fn ne<S>(self, other: S) -> NeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialEq<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically not equal to those of another. Read more
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fn ge<S>(self, other: S) -> GeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq<S>(self, other: S) -> EqFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialEq<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically equal to those of another. Read more
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fn gt<S>(self, other: S) -> GtFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
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fn le<S>(self, other: S) -> LeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn lt<S>(self, other: S) -> LtFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
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impl<'a, S> StreamRateLimitExt<'a> for S
where S: Stream,

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fn ratelimit_stream<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &'a RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, ) -> RatelimitedStream<'a, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant>,

Limits the rate at which the stream produces items. Read more
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fn ratelimit_stream_with_jitter<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &'a RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, jitter: Jitter, ) -> RatelimitedStream<'a, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant>,

Limits the rate at which the stream produces items, with a randomized wait period. Read more
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll_next( self: Pin<&mut S>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<S as TryStream>::Ok, <S as TryStream>::Error>>>

Poll this TryStream as if it were a Stream. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for S
where S: TryStream + ?Sized,

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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a [TryStream] into a type that implements Stream Read more
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fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. Read more
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fn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up successful, ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> TryFlattenUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream + Unpin, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Produced streams will be polled concurrently and any errors will be passed through without looking at them. If the underlying base stream returns an error, it will be immediately propagated. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered). Read more
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fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. Read more
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fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling [TryStream::try_poll_next] on Unpin stream types.
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fn into_async_read(self) -> IntoAsyncRead<Self>
where Self: Sized + TryStreamExt<Error = Error>, Self::Ok: AsRef<[u8]>,

Available on crate features io and std only.
Adapter that converts this stream into an AsyncBufRead. Read more
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fn try_all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAll<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if all items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that does not satisfy the predicate. Read more
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fn try_any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAny<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if any items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that satisfies the predicate. Read more
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<G1, G2> Within<G2> for G1
where G2: Contains<G1>,

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fn is_within(&self, b: &G2) -> bool

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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,