Struct Reader 

pub struct Reader { /* private fields */ }

Reader is designed to read data from given path in an asynchronous manner.

Usage

Reader provides multiple ways to read data from given reader.

Reader implements Clone so you can clone it and store in place where ever you want.

Direct

Reader provides public API including Reader::read. You can use those APIs directly without extra copy.

use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> Result<()> {
    let r = op.reader("path/to/file").await?;
    let bs = r.read(0..1024).await?;
    Ok(())
}

Read like Stream

use anyhow::Result;
use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Operator;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> Result<()> {
    let s = op
        .reader("path/to/file")
        .await?
        .into_bytes_stream(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let bs: Vec<Bytes> = s.try_collect().await?;
    Ok(())
}

Read like AsyncRead and AsyncBufRead

use anyhow::Result;
use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::AsyncReadExt;
use opendal::Operator;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> Result<()> {
    let mut r = op
        .reader("path/to/file")
        .await?
        .into_futures_async_read(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let mut bs = vec![];
    let n = r.read_to_end(&mut bs).await?;
    Ok(())
}

Implementations

impl Reader

pub async fn read(&self, range: impl RangeBounds<u64>) -> Result<Buffer>

Read give range from reader into Buffer.

This operation is zero-copy, which means it keeps the [bytes::Bytes] returned by underlying storage services without any extra copy or intensive memory allocations.

pub async fn read_into( &self, buf: &mut impl BufMut, range: impl RangeBounds<u64>, ) -> Result<usize>

Read all data from reader into given [BufMut].

This operation will copy and write bytes into given [BufMut]. Allocation happens while [BufMut] doesn’t have enough space.

pub async fn fetch(&self, ranges: Vec<Range<u64>>) -> Result<Vec<Buffer>>

Fetch specific ranges from reader.

This operation try to merge given ranges into a list of non-overlapping ranges. Users may also specify a gap to merge close ranges.

The returning Buffer may share the same underlying memory without any extra copy.

pub async fn into_stream( self, range: impl RangeBounds<u64>, ) -> Result<BufferStream>

Create a buffer stream to read specific range from given reader.

Notes

BufferStream is a zero-cost abstraction. It doesn’t involve extra copy of data. It will return underlying Buffer directly.

The Buffer this stream yields can be seen as an iterator of [Bytes].

Inputs

• range: The range of data to read. range like .. it will read all data from reader.

Examples

Basic Usage

use std::io;

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Buffer;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut s = op
        .reader("hello.txt")
        .await?
        .into_stream(1024..2048)
        .await?;

    let bs: Vec<Buffer> = s.try_collect().await?;
    // We can use those buffer as bytes if we want.
    let bytes_vec: Vec<Bytes> = bs.clone().into_iter().flatten().collect();
    // Or we can merge them into a single [`Buffer`] and later use it as [`bytes::Buf`].
    let new_buffer: Buffer = bs.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Buffer>();

    Ok(())
}

Concurrent Read

The following example reads data in 256B chunks with 8 concurrent.

use std::io;

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Buffer;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let s = op
        .reader_with("hello.txt")
        .concurrent(8)
        .chunk(256)
        .await?
        .into_stream(1024..2048)
        .await?;

    // Every buffer except the last one in the stream will be 256B.
    let bs: Vec<Buffer> = s.try_collect().await?;
    // We can use those buffer as bytes if we want.
    let bytes_vec: Vec<Bytes> = bs.clone().into_iter().flatten().collect();
    // Or we can merge them into a single [`Buffer`] and later use it as [`bytes::Buf`].
    let new_buffer: Buffer = bs.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Buffer>();

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn into_futures_async_read( self, range: impl RangeBounds<u64>, ) -> Result<FuturesAsyncReader>

Convert reader into FuturesAsyncReader which implements [futures::AsyncRead], [futures::AsyncSeek] and [futures::AsyncBufRead].

Notes

FuturesAsyncReader is not a zero-cost abstraction. The underlying reader returns an owned Buffer, which involves an extra copy operation.

Inputs

• range: The range of data to read. range like .. it will read all data from reader.

Examples

Basic Usage

use std::io;

use futures::io::AsyncReadExt;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut r = op
        .reader("hello.txt")
        .await?
        .into_futures_async_read(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let mut bs = Vec::new();
    r.read_to_end(&mut bs).await?;

    Ok(())
}

Concurrent Read

The following example reads data in 256B chunks with 8 concurrent.

use std::io;

use futures::io::AsyncReadExt;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut r = op
        .reader_with("hello.txt")
        .concurrent(8)
        .chunk(256)
        .await?
        .into_futures_async_read(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let mut bs = Vec::new();
    r.read_to_end(&mut bs).await?;

    Ok(())
}

pub async fn into_bytes_stream( self, range: impl RangeBounds<u64>, ) -> Result<FuturesBytesStream>

Convert reader into FuturesBytesStream which implements [futures::Stream].

Inputs

• range: The range of data to read. range like .. it will read all data from reader.

Examples

Basic Usage

use std::io;

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut s = op
        .reader("hello.txt")
        .await?
        .into_bytes_stream(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let bs: Vec<Bytes> = s.try_collect().await?;

    Ok(())
}

Concurrent Read

The following example reads data in 256B chunks with 8 concurrent.

use std::io;

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use opendal::Operator;
use opendal::Result;

async fn test(op: Operator) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut s = op
        .reader_with("hello.txt")
        .concurrent(8)
        .chunk(256)
        .await?
        .into_bytes_stream(1024..2048)
        .await?;
    let bs: Vec<Bytes> = s.try_collect().await?;

    Ok(())
}

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Reader

fn clone(&self) -> Reader

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.